undefined reference timer_create undefined reference timer_settimer
#include <stdio.h> #include <signal.h> #include <time.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #define CLOCKID CLOCK_REALTIME void timer_thread(union sigval v) { printf("timer_thread function! %d\n", v.sival_int); } int main() { // XXX int timer_create(clockid_t clockid, struct sigevent *evp, timer_t *timerid); // clockid--值:CLOCK_REALTIME,CLOCK_MONOTONIC,CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID,CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID // evp--存放环境值的地址,结构成员说明了定时器到期的通知方式和处理方式等 // timerid--定时器标识符 timer_t timerid; struct sigevent evp; memset(&evp, 0, sizeof(struct sigevent)); //清零初始化 evp.sigev_value.sival_int = 111; //也是标识定时器的,这和timerid有什么区别?回调函数可以获得 evp.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD; //线程通知的方式,派驻新线程 evp.sigev_notify_function = timer_thread; //线程函数地址 if (timer_create(CLOCKID, &evp, &timerid) == -1) { perror("fail to timer_create"); exit(-1); } // XXX int timer_settime(timer_t timerid, int flags, const struct itimerspec *new_value,struct itimerspec *old_value); // timerid--定时器标识 // flags--0表示相对时间,1表示绝对时间 // new_value--定时器的新初始值和间隔,如下面的it // old_value--取值通常为0,即第四个参数常为NULL,若不为NULL,则返回定时器的前一个值 //第一次间隔it.it_value这么长,以后每次都是it.it_interval这么长,就是说it.it_value变0的时候会装载it.it_interval的值 struct itimerspec it; it.it_interval.tv_sec = 1; it.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0; it.it_value.tv_sec = 1; it.it_value.tv_nsec = 0; if (timer_settime(timerid, 0, &it, NULL) == -1) { perror("fail to timer_settime"); exit(-1); } pause(); return 0; } /* * int timer_gettime(timer_t timerid, struct itimerspec *curr_value); * 获取timerid指定的定时器的值,填入curr_value * */
编译后为什么是提示undefined reference timer_create undefined reference timer_settimer? 我知道是这个提示是库里找不到相关函数定义,但是现在我要怎么才能去找到他呢
加 链接选项 -lrt
TIMER_SETTIME(2) Linux Programmer's Manual TIMER_SETTIME(2) NAME timer_settime, timer_gettime - arm/disarm and fetch state of POSIX per- process timer SYNOPSIS #include <time.h> int timer_settime(timer_t timerid, int flags, const struct itimerspec *new_value, struct itimerspec * old_value); int timer_gettime(timer_t timerid, struct itimerspec *curr_value); Link with -lrt. Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)): timer_settime(), timer_gettime(): _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199309L
++,man timer_create或man timer_settime
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